Interview with Cláudio Prado, Head of the Department of Digital Policy, Ministry of Culture (Brazil)
Q1 In the Digital Era, it’s possible to broadcast TV programs through the Internet. In Japan, only 7% of the TV contents are available in the web, due to strict copyrights policies. Please tell us about the present situation in Brazil and what is the government’s position about media convergence and copyright policies?
We believe that media convergence has been obliging the world to reconsider some legal marks. The digital broadcast of is a fantastic chance to spread knowledge access. In Brazil, the Ministry of Culture has been holding a National forum to discuss with the society what should be changed on those legal marks. Our efforts are concentrated in finding a balance between the authors’ right to protect their own creations and the universal right of access to information.
Q2 The Brazilian government has chosen the Japanese standard for digital TV. Is there any program or project to promote technical or contents exchange between the two countries?
Yes, there are exchanges in the technical field, but not for contents. For the contents, I believe we should create ways to make an effective digital collaboration.
Q3. Although the Internet brought conveniences and advantages to our daily lives, a lot of bad influences were brought up to the society. For example, in Japan, we had an increase in criminality, prostitution and drugs problems, mainly among the young generation. Trying to solve those problems, the Japanese government prohibited minors than 18yo to have their own blogs.
In Brazil, there is a relation between Internet and criminality increase? If yes, what are the necessary steps to be taken to avoid or decrease those problems?
This issue is a very contemporary issue all over the world. We cannot affirm that the Internet contributed to increase criminality or prostitution. These are social issues, maybe human issues.
Post, media, telephone, radio, TV, all these innovations had brought enormous advantages to the world, but in some way, they also brought problems related to criminality. To criminalize innovations is a worldwide tendency. And we believe we should widely discuss this issue with all the population. In Brazil, we’ve been working on this.
Q4. The Pontos de Cultura (Hotspots) project is bringing multimedia studios and internet access to more than 700 grassroots communities all over Brazil was focusing on cultural and creative exchange. Can it also contribute to improve quality in elementary education?
The Brazilian government is working hard in this issue. Internet at Schools, One computer per student, public broadband are some of those project.
But we need to rethink what is a school in the digital era? What should be the teacher’s role when all students have information online?
We found out that Pontos de Cultura are new learning spaces. Lots of experiences have been discussed and exchanged with local schools, but not officially yet.